35mm film is transferred to a holographic encoding via a laser holographic optical printer making 2 holograms for every frame of motion picture film. The encodings are long, thin, vertically running holographic representations of each movie frame with 3 different images for each degree of arc.
   While the York hologram had the advantage of not having to be synched while a viewer matches it (voice over), the holograms needed to be viewable in sync in real time (live).
   In the early 197Os a methodology was developed for producing 3-D holograms from motion picture footage. These holograms were referred to as integrals or holographic stereograms (see figs. 1 & 2). The images revealed in these holograms were not only three dimensional but also allowed the viewing of a motion picture sequence (typically 15-45 seconds of action), stereoscopically without glasses and without any moving parts! This led holographer Will WaIter, working at Polaroid research at that time, to refer to them as "solid state movies". The possibilities in this format also include the transfer of time lapse or slow motion footage as well.
   In 1975 Holografix Incorporated was formed to research and apply the art and science of holography to the "real" world outside the laser laboratory. Our company produces holographic displays in a variety of formats including the moving integral type (referred to above). Since then my associates and I have had the pleasure of working on some outstanding projects within this medium. We have holographed every thing from lO,OOO year old skulls to 15OO lb Holsteins, to 36O degree cumulo/nimbus cloud studies in 3-D and time-lapse!
   In March of 1982 Holografix Inc. was approached to produce two holographic portraits that were to speak in Arabic for Sheik Mohammed Al Fassi.
These holograms were to be mounted in his Star Island mansion near Miami Beach, Florida. After assuring the client that "anything" is possible, I was left to juggle potential methods around on paper. After creating some preliminary sketches I called in Rodd Finlay of Finlay Designs to help make the sketches an electro mechanical reality. One of the inherent problems in creating a speaking holographic image in the integral format is that the information regarding the subject's appearance in space and time is spread laterally across the holographic film (approximately 4O holograms to the inch). This made it necessary to fix the viewer's angle and vantage point in order to assure that the sound would be heard in lip synchronous appearance with the subject's mouth.











Alif of D.L.S. working on the microprocessor controller for the talking hologram.